During the Vietnam War, the Independence Palace served as the residence and office of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. It stands as a historical monument that witnessed significant changes in Saigon’s history and retains the essence of Eastern culture.
The Independence Palace, a historical attraction in Saigon, symbolizes Vietnam’s victory, peace, and territorial integrity. This grand structure features a glamorous design, hundreds of luxuriously furnished rooms, and an impressive exterior. It’s an ideal place for visitors to escape the Southern Vietnam heat, enjoy the cool air, and explore one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most remarkable buildings.
1. Location of Independence Palace Saigon
The Independence Palace, also known as the Reunification Palace, was built on the site of the former Norodom Palace. It embodies traditional philosophy, oriental rituals, and Vietnamese cultural characteristics harmoniously combined with modern structures.
The Palace, a landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, spans 120,000 square meters (300m x 400m). It is bounded by four major streets: Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street to the northeast, Huyen Tran Cong Chua Street to the southwest, Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street to the northwest, and Nguyen Du Street to the southeast.
Adjacent to 30-4 Park in the front and Tao Dan Cultural Park at the rear, the Palace grounds feature many ancient trees, some dating back to the French period. Art and architecture enthusiasts will find this palace one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most captivating attractions.
Location: 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
2. History of Independence Palace Vietnam
After the French conquered six provinces in South Vietnam (Cochinchina), they built Norodom Palace in 1868 as the Governor-General’s residence, completed in three years. From 1871 to 1887, it served as the Governor’s Palace. During the Indochina invasion, all French Indochina Governors-General resided and worked there from 1887 to 1945.
On March 9, 1945, Japanese forces overthrew the French and seized control of Indochina, designating Norodom Palace as their headquarters in Vietnam. Post-WWII, the French reclaimed Southern Vietnam in September 1945, reinstating the palace as their headquarters.
Following the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu in May 1954 and the signing of the Geneva Agreements, Vietnam was divided: the North under the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and the South under the newly formed Republic of Vietnam led by Ngo Dinh Diem. The palace was renamed Independence Palace, serving as Diem’s office and residence.
In February 1962, a bombing damaged the palace beyond repair, prompting Diem to order a new construction designed by Vietnamese architect Ngo Viet Thu. Diem and his brother were assassinated in 1963, and the new Independence Palace was completed in 1966, serving as Nguyen Van Thieu’s home and office until 1975.
On April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese tanks crashed through the Palace gates, marking the fall of the Republic of Vietnam, the end of the Vietnam War, and the reunification of the country. Today, it remains known as both the Independence Palace and the Reunification Palace.
3. Independence Palace’s Architecture
Built on a 12-hectare plot, the palace features an 80-meter wide mansion known for its historical significance and unique architecture, blending modern Western and classical Eastern styles.
3.1. Exterior
The front yard’s oval lawn, 102 meters in diameter, creates a serene and refreshing atmosphere. A semicircular lake runs its length, with lotus and water lilies enhancing its peaceful appearance. The palace grounds include two parks, a three-floor main building with mezzanines, a terrace, a ground floor, and a basement, totaling 20,000 square meters with 100 rooms, each uniquely designed and decorated.
3.2. Interior
The hall, flanked by the dining room and cabinet meeting room, features a grand wooden staircase. The spacious and simply decorated hall leads to various rooms with distinctive beauty, such as the Chamber, the Credentials Room, the Library, and the Strategic Operations Department room. The basement, designed by Lieutenant Colonel Engineer Phan Van Dien, spans 72.5 meters in length and includes tunnels, armored walls, and ventilation systems.
Visitors can explore additional sections, including the Thematic area displaying historical articles and photographs, and a special exhibition area detailing the palace’s history from 1868 to 1966.
4. Activities at Independence Palace Saigon
Visitors will feel a sense of peace upon entering, as green is the predominant color. The five-story building includes tunnels, a war room, and a telecommunications center in the basement.
4.1. Historical Artifacts
The Palace houses well-preserved artifacts representing Vietnam’s heroic history, such as President Thieu’s UH-1 helicopter, a German Mercedes used by Thieu, and the Jeep used to transport the last President of the Republic of Vietnam to declare surrender on April 30, 1975.
4.2. Artworks
The Palace also showcases valuable artworks, including oil paintings by architect Ngo Viet Thu and ancient Chinese pottery from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
4.3. Independence Palace Tanks
Replica tanks, model-843 and model-390, are displayed in the Palace yard, commemorating the tanks that breached the Palace gates on April 30, 1975, marking Vietnam’s reunification.
5. Visiting Guide for Independence Palace
5.1. How to Get There
Located in District 1, the Palace is accessible by bus, taxi, car, or motorbike. The main gate faces the intersection of Le Duan and Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Streets.
5.2. Opening Hours
The Palace is open daily, including holidays and Tet, from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The ticket office operates from 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
5.3. Entrance Fee
Entry costs 40,000 VND for adults, 20,000 VND for students, and 10,000 VND for children. Additional fees may apply for specific sections or exhibitions.
6. Visitor Guidelines
As a significant historical site, visitors must adhere to the Palace rules, including formal dress code, following guards’ instructions, and refraining from bringing luggage, food, drinks, animals, or hazardous items. Any damage caused will result in accountability.
The Independence Palace stands as a heroic symbol of Ho Chi Minh City and a source of pride for the Vietnamese people. Exploring this historic site is a memorable experience, especially for foreign visitors interested in Vietnam’s heroic past. If you’re a history enthusiast, this destination is a must-see.
FAQ
The Independence Palace is special due to its rich historical significance as the residence and office of South Vietnamese presidents during the Vietnam War. It witnessed key historical events, including the end of the Vietnam War when North Vietnamese tanks crashed through its gates. Architecturally, it combines modern Western and classical Eastern styles, featuring luxurious rooms, historical artifacts, and beautifully landscaped grounds.
Yes, the Independence Palace is worth visiting for its historical importance, unique architecture, and the opportunity to explore significant artifacts and artworks. It offers a peaceful escape with its green surroundings and provides insight into Vietnam’s past, making it a must-see attraction in Ho Chi Minh City.
The entrance fee for the Reunification Palace is 40,000 VND for adults, 20,000 VND for students, and 10,000 VND for children. Additional fees may apply for specific sections or exhibitions.
At Independence Palace, visitors can explore its historical rooms, view well-preserved artifacts like President Thieu’s UH-1 helicopter and the tanks that breached the palace gates, and admire valuable artworks and ancient pottery. The palace also offers a peaceful environment with its green landscapes and beautifully designed gardens.
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